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What is Life Insurance? How Does It Work & What Are It’s Types?

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We are sure you’ve come across banners and agents who ask you to buy insurance and even more specifically, life insurance. However, are you aware of what life insurance is? Do you have an insurance policy? If, not then this blog is an ideal reading for you. Come let’s discuss life insurance and how it operates.

What is a Life Insurance?

Life insurance is an agreement between an insurance policyholder and an insurance company in which the insurance provider offers to pay a certain amount of money to the beneficiaries when the insured individual expires or after a predetermined length of time in exchange for the policyholder’s premium payments. In a life insurance policy, you must pay payments for a certain period in exchange for full life insurance coverage from the insurance provider.

Life insurance safeguards your loved one’s future by providing a lump sum amount known as the death benefit if an awful event occurs. Some life insurance plans include a Maturity Benefit after the policy period.

How does Life Insurance function?

Life insurance works by paying out a death benefit to your nominees if you die, but only if your policy is active while you are not present. This signifies that you have paid the required premium amount while living.

The death benefits payout could potentially be utilized by your family to achieve their life objectives. Before purchasing a life insurance policy, the life insurance company will calculate your needed premium amount.

The elements influencing life insurance quotes are as follows:

  • Age,
  • Gender
  • Health and medical history
  • Amount of chosen coverage
  • Type of life insurance, viz. term insurance or whole life insurance.

Furthermore, the healthier and younger you are, the more affordable your premiums will be. At SMIFS Finance you can secure the perfect coverage at an affordable price. Our platform streamlines the process, delivering a personalized quote in under 2 minutes. Pay only for what you need with SMIFS Finance.

What are the different types of Life Insurance Plans in India?

Now that you understand what a life insurance policy is, let’s look at how many different types of life insurance plans are available. It is important to know that life insurance policies are based on one’s preferences. There are several different types of life insurance plans to select from. When looking for the most suitable life insurance coverage, it’s advisable to keep in mind your financial goals. The many different kinds of life insurance policies that are available in India have been listed below:

    • Term life insurance: In the realm of life insurance, term insurance reigns supreme. It has a set duration and expires at the end of the term. The nicest thing about a term plan is that the rates are relatively reasonable. Because the premiums are cheap, these plans are affordable to those who have recently begun their careers. Some of the finest term life insurance plans include critical or terminal illness coverage, which means the policyholder will get a lump sum payment upon diagnosis of a life-threatening sickness to assist them afford medical expenditures.
    • Whole Life insurance: As the name implies, it is a policy that protects you until the age of 99. This implies you can be covered until you are 99 years old.  Whole life insurance programs offer both a death benefit and cash value. The cash value of a life insurance policy grows over time and can be retrieved by the policyholder if it reaches a certain amount. It can also be removed if the policyholder obtains a debt against the life insurance policy.
    • Unit Linked Insurance Plans: ULIPs combine investing and insurance to provide you with the best of the two worlds. This is a sort of life insurance policy that provides both life coverage and investment options. Most ULIPs have a five-year lock-in period, making them suitable for long-term investment. It operates according to market dynamics, and you should understand your risk tolerance before purchasing a ULIP.
    • Money back policies: Money return policies are a form of life insurance policy that provides money back at regular periods. Throughout the policy’s duration, a portion of the Sum Assured is returned at regular intervals. These life insurance plans provide Survival Benefits, which are paid out during the plan’s term and at maturity. If the policyholder dies while the policy is in existence, the beneficiaries get the whole Sum Assured, regardless of any Survival Benefits that have already been paid.
    • Endowment Plans: This is a sort of life insurance policy that provides both life coverage and a savings opportunity. If you purchase the finest savings plan, you will be able to save consistently throughout time and get a lump sum payment at maturity. Acquiring an endowment or savings plan is advantageous if you have long-term financial objectives such as supporting your child’s school, purchasing a new home, or enjoying a carefree retirement.
    • Retirement Plans: Retirement plans are intended to assist you in building a substantial corpus for your post-retirement years. They assist you in achieving financial independence throughout your off-work years. A retirement plan allows you to save and invest for the long term, giving you the chance to acquire a large amount of money. Because retirement plans provide insurance benefits, you may assure financial stability for your loved ones by investing in them. Retirement plans provide you with the possibility to earn possibly higher returns. This is accomplished by diversifying your investments between equities and debt. Furthermore, the money you get at maturity is tax-free* under Section 10(10D) of the Income Tax Act of 1961. Retirement plans enable you to shift your money across accounts.
  • Child Insurance Plan: Children deserve the very best, and a child insurance plan could aid you in saving for your kid’s future. A kid plan is one of the most critical financial instruments for parents. These programs might assist you in accumulating a substantial quantity for your child’s education and marriage expenditures. A child’s insurance plan offers maturity benefits in the form of annual installments or a lump sum payoff when the child reaches the age of 18. The parent is additionally covered by built-in insurance. Because the parent bears the premium, protection is an essential component of a child’s plan. In the tragic event that an insured parent dies during the policy term, kid policies can provide prompt money to meet a child’s expenditures. One of the most essential aspects of a child’s plan is the ability to select how and where your money is invested. You can invest the premium in stock, debt, or balanced funds. ULIP kid plans also guarantee that your returns will be sufficient to offset inflation over time. When opposed to fixed return channels, which frequently fail to overcome inflation, kid plans provide plenty of flexibility for expense increases. Child plans provide loyalty and wealth boosters, regular or single premiums based on capacity and can be used as an emergency fund. They offer wider coverage with critical illness and accidental death benefits and can be withdrawn after 5 policy years.

What does a Life Insurance policy cover?

A life insurance policy usually covers all kinds of deaths except a few. The following things are covered by a life insurance policy:

  • Heart attack
  • Car accident or any other sort of accident
  • Life-threatening illnesses
  • Death caused by old age
  • War or Terrorist activities

What are the things not covered by a Life Insurance policy?

The following things are not covered by a life insurance policy. They are:

  • Suicide
  • Death caused due to Risky adventures
  • Death caused due to Risky sports
  • Intoxication

In conclusion, life insurance is an essential financial tool that provides peace of mind and security. Understanding its workings and various types helps people to make more educated decisions, providing a secure financial future for themselves and their loved ones. Dive into the world of life insurance, armed with information, and lay the groundwork for a secure financial future. We have also written a blog on what is insurance and what are it’s different types, you can check out that one as well.

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